Sierra Gorda (Mexique): archaeologists find Pre-Hispanic mortuary bundle
Mexican archaeologists find Pre-Hispanic mortuary bundle in the State of Hidalgo
Photos : INAH
HALLAN FARDO MORTUORIO EN HIDALGO, ÚNICO EN SU TIPO
Source - http://www.inah.gob.mx/boletines/1-acervo/7272-hallan-fardo-mortuorio-en-hidalgo-unico-en-su-tipo?keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=400&width=400&caption=Boletines
Fardo mortuorio hallado en un abrigo rocoso de la Sierra Gorda, en Zimapán, Hidalgo, que contiene los restos óseos de un adulto de 20 años de edad al morir. Foto: Arqueólogo Juan Manuel Toxtle / INAH.
The finding of a mortuary bundle in a rocky shelter of the oriental part of Sierra Gorda, in the municipality of Zimapan, Hidalgo, that contains the osseous remains of an adult approximately 20 years of age at death, is considered unique in the entity’s archaeology, since they haven´t registered any similar cases. Archaeologists Juan Manuel Toxtle Farfan and Ariana Aguilar Romero, from the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), informed that the inhabitants of the municipality notified INAH about said finding, which is why INAH experts traveled to the site and could state that given it’s characteristics it could belong to the pre-Hispanic epoch.
Los restos óseos están envueltos en un textil con pigmento y un petate. Foto: Arqueólogo Juan Manuel Toxtle / INAH.
El cráneo aún conserva cabello y se pueden ver también algunos dientes, así como una parte de la osamenta. Foto: Arqueólogo Juan Manuel Toxtle / INAH.
Toxtle Farfan added that the finding is not a mummy, because it would still conserve bland tissue, as skin, muscles and tendons, whereas these remains do not. The only thing left are bones, but in an excellent state of conservation. The specialists detailed that the osseous remains, found last 10th of july, are covered in a pigmented fabric and a mat. The cranium still has hair, and some teeth can be glimpsed, as well as other parts of the skeleton. “The skeleton seems to be complete, but we will not know this with certainty until we can open the shroud, but at first glance we can appreciate the cranium, tibias, clavicles, scapula and some ribs”. “The bundle’s characteristics, the position of the skeleton, the shroud and the space in which it was placed indicate this is a pre-Hispanic burial”, added the specialist of the INAH Center in Hidalgo. He added that it is the only one that has been found up to date, which makes it a unique finding in the entity’s archaeology. “It is known that in the Mesoamerican beliefs, caves and other rocky refuges were considered entrances to the underworld and the residence of death deities, which is why they served as funerary spaces in most cases”. When referring to its characteristics, he mentioned that given the denture and tibia, the physical anthropologist Arturo Gomez was able to determine the age it could have had at death, placing it around 20 years old. “The molars of the skeleton, which appear between 16 and 24 years of age, are without wear”. Specialists are still unsure about its sex, since the important bones for this study (hip bones) are still under the bundle. To be able to analyze and understand other characteristics with precision they will have to open the bundle which will only be done once a restorer can intervene and give the fabric and mat some treatment in order to conserve them.